High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, often termed "good cholesterol," plays a crucial role in maintaining cardiovascular health by transporting excess cholesterol from the bloodstream to the liver for elimination. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease and stroke.

Importance

HDL cholesterol helps prevent the buildup of plaque in the arteries, reducing the risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular complications. It acts as a protective factor against heart disease by aiding in cholesterol balance. Low HDL levels may indicate an increased risk of heart-related conditions.

When is it Done?

This test is recommended for individuals as part of routine lipid profiling, especially for those with:

A family history of heart disease or high cholesterol

Diabetes, hypertension, or obesity

Lifestyle factors such as smoking, poor diet, or physical inactivity

Ongoing cholesterol management or heart disease prevention plans